USGA and R&A Adopt the DJ Rule
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USGA and R&A Adopt the DJ Rule

USGA and R&A Adopt the DJ Rule

Finally! The USGA and R&A are taking a common sense step towards addressing and fixing at least one of the complexities and contradictions within The Rules of Golf.

The game’s governing bodies have announced a new local rule (effective January 1st, 2017) that eliminates the penalty when a player causes his or her ball to move while on the putting green.

You know the context. During the final round of this season’s US Open, Dustin Johnson’s ball moved on the 5th green. Did the ball move on its own, or did DJ cause it to move? Despite very shaky video evidence, the USGA pinned it on DJ who took his penalty like a boss and cruised to victory, potentially saving the USGA from an outright revolt.

Given how the rules handle accidental taps on the tee box, if there were continuity in the rules from tee to green, the question wouldn’t have been “Did Dustin Johnson cause the ball to move?” It would have been “Did Dustin Johnson intend to cause the ball to move?” The latter is a hell of a lot easier to sort out.

The change appears to be the first change to come out of the USGA’s rules modernization project, a comprehensive study to “see how the rules could be made easier to understand and applied by golfers throughout the world.”

As explained in the video below, the local rule will be adopted for all of the USGA and R&A’s championships and qualifiers beginning in 2017. The expectation is that will also be widely adopted by competition committees across the world.

Here are the full details:

Many of us would agree that the rules of golf in their current state are an overly complex mess. It’s exactly why, despite the USGA’s hardline stance, most of our weekly foursomes already play with some common sense tweaks.

I’d call this a step in the right direction – one of the few of late from the USGA that addresses tour concerns while at the same time simplifying the game for amateurs. Kudos guys.

Here’s hoping this is just the beginning of a significant simplification effort.

While we’re at it, can we get the intent to hit rule applied to the rest of the golf course, and maybe do something about playing out of divots as well.

Have Your Say

What do you think of the new local rule? What other rules changes would you like to see made?

 

 

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      Dirck

      7 years ago

      The divot suggestion will never work – obviously there will be issues with what is deemed to be a divot !

      Reply

      Timothy

      7 years ago

      On the tee and on the green are different. The ball is not yet in play on the tee. What about the case where you accidently touch the ball? If in oscillates and settles back that’s fine if it moves it’s a stroke…if you address the ball or step close heavily causing vibrations that cause the ball to move (from one place to another that should be a entity or atheist a stroke.

      Reply

      P.J. Evans

      7 years ago

      Two additional rules that need to change….
      Ball in a divot. It should be grounds under repair, hence a free drop.
      Fixing spike marks on the green.
      In both cases, it can be from an irresponsible golfer not repairing the damage they caused – yet the player behind them pays for it. It makes no sense…change these rules now!

      Reply

      Neil Cameron

      7 years ago

      impossible with divots

      how long are they considered gur?

      any inperfection will be considered an old divot?

      never happen

      Reply

      ComeOnSense

      7 years ago

      Agree!! Should take a minute to change these. I always joke,that if I’m in tourney with chance to win and leaders just behind me,I would walk around the cup pretending to read my putts while stepping hard as to mess the greens a bit . I would never do that,but like you said,why they haven’t changed these already.

      Reply

      Sharkhark

      7 years ago

      Exactly. Anybody that says it’s too difficult to develop rules for or that it would lead to any imperfection being called a “divot” are the type of naysayers that carry a rule book and love making the game harder & less fun.
      They don’t want fun they like pain. It’s a no brainer that a drive that’s bombed down the middle shouldn’t be unrewarded because of someone else’s laziness.

      Reply

      Kevin R Loughran

      7 years ago

      OB as lateral hazzard

      Reply

      Douglas Young

      7 years ago

      Kevin.. I think this is a good idea and told the USGA as much, however, the penalty here should be 2-strokes and not one which makes the player more likely to try and keep the ball in play during consideration. This 2-stroke penalty will maintain the current concept of stroke and distance type punishment for action while speeding up the game that is the basic consideration for the objection by most people, especially during high activity golf courses to help maintain the ‘pace of play’.

      Reply

      Russell Mauldin

      7 years ago

      Foot-wedge while no one is looking…

      Reply

      Billy Joe Hill Jr.

      7 years ago

      And ball and spike marks on greens another rule that needs to go

      Reply

      Billy Joe Hill Jr.

      7 years ago

      Divot in fairway should get free drop

      Reply

      Scott Flagler

      7 years ago

      I had a lunch conversation with two lpga players last summer and asked them if there was any rule that should change what would it be? They both had zero hesitation and agreed you should be able to repair any mark including spike marks on the green. Dumbest rule ever that you cant repair spike marks is what they said. I could not agree more.

      Reply

      Darek Franklin

      7 years ago

      Free drop out of divots in fairway and fixing spike marks on greens. Man made damage. I’ll pass (I guess) on foot prints in bunkers. But rake your traps people!!!

      Reply

      Jerry

      7 years ago

      Many years ago while playing a Jr tournament my drive went through the fairway on a dogleg. Not being familiar with this course I hadn’t even noticed the white stakes as the hole was inside the course, ie my ball rolled into an adjoining fairway. It was a par 5 and I was in good position for my second shot. My caddy proceeds to hand me another ball and says “you’re OB”. Dejected I re-tee. Long story short after 18 and signing my card and missing the cut with my 77 I find out the penalty should not have applied as USGA rules do not allow OB inside the course. My caddy and I had applied a local rule. Ever since I’ve always thought how dumb golf rules can be. Roberto DiVincenzo losing the Master because he signed a wrong score even though millions of viewers saw him win honestly. Tiger getting a 2-stroke penalty for a bad drop after hitting one of the best shots anyone has ever seen. Dustin at Whistling Straights. It goes on and on. And we wonder why the average guy thinks golf is a crazy game.

      Reply

      Raymond

      7 years ago

      I like the new rule change in general. However, the rule is still subject to further confusion:
      Using Dustin Johnson’s case as an example, what caused the ball to move on the green..

      1) DJ’s practice stroke? which would imply that it was “accidentally” moved OR
      2) Mother nature (wind, grass bending, etc.)? which would imply that it was “outside agency”

      In case 1), you would have to replace the ball to the original position
      In case 2), you would have to play the ball as it lies (after the move)

      Who will make the call as to case 1 or 2 ?

      For example:
      If DJ’s ball moved and rolled into the hole; Case 1) would be to replace the ball to the original position but Case 2) would be a hole out. Most likely, DJ could decree that it was due to case 2). If, however, DJ’s ball moved and rolled off the green into a water hazard; DJ could decree that it was due to case 1).

      How will this be determined by fellow competitor(s) or the rules officials ?

      Reply

      Gabe Coats

      7 years ago

      Shouldn’t be penalized for driving a ball down the middle of the fairway when it ends up in a divot. Should be treated as ground under repair; bc that’s exactly what it is.

      Reply

      John De Jesus

      7 years ago

      This is about time. It is the gentleman game.

      Reply

      Mike Mueller

      7 years ago

      Can you guys PLEASE do a kirkland vs taylormade ball comparison!!

      Reply

      Phil

      7 years ago

      So my ball rolls off the green.
      I immediately say “i caused that”.
      Ball replaced.
      Wonder if we will ever again see an incident where the player states it definitely wasn’t them?

      Reply

      Jeremy Johnson

      7 years ago

      Repairing boot scuffs and or intentional/unintentional damage caused by other players on the putting green. How can a player be allowed to repair a pitch mark on his putting line, but not a scuff mark caused by an earlier player in the same competition…

      Reply

      Jeremy Williams

      7 years ago

      A 3 putt equals a 2 putt. Lol!

      Reply

      Gus Vasalakis

      7 years ago

      Divot in fairway. It’s man made. We get relief from other man made obstructions. Why wouldn’t we get relief from a man made divot.

      Reply

      Ray Gawlak

      7 years ago

      Gus- I’m with you. Golf is the most anal retentive game going…to hit a drive long and straight (which is in itself a challenge not easily met) and wind up in a divot left by a inconsiderate clod just adds more frustration to the game. Our group always allows a drop in this instance. I know, I know—the “purists” say we’re not playing golf. Tough toenails, we’re at least having more fun. This is a rule screaming for change—not to mention footprints in sand traps which is even more common these days.

      Reply

      cksurfdude

      7 years ago

      Totally agree, re: divots – whether on the fairway or in a bunker, including footprints in the sand. Also anything on the green (export the morning dew).

      A player should not be penalized solely due to the lack of proper etiquette of an earlier player!

      Also agree with comments, re: take a drop and add a stroke for _most_ situations. Clear, simple, concise – play and move on.

      Jerry

      7 years ago

      So here’s the thing, you’re on a public course which in itself says playing conditions are less than country club. My buddies and I simply allow moving the ball if trap isn’t raked. We don’t penalize lost balls if they were hit in rough along fairway. Balls wanked into woods yes. We call it the Pro rule. How often does a Pro lose a ball in tournament play? Like never because of fans and marshalls, etc. Hell everyone tells you to speed up so why hunt for balls when you can drop with no penalty? If you drop approximately where you think it should be who gives a rip.

      Peter

      7 years ago

      The divot rule is as old as golf itself. The problem arises when the ball lies in a depression on the fairway. Some will claim that the depression is an old divot and therefore a drop is in order. In 64 years of playing golf on average three times a week I doubt if I’ve had to play out of divots more than 50 times. It is not a big deal and it is a test of skill to play the shot, which, to me, is what golf is all about.

      Similarly with OB. Treating OB like a lateral hazard gives a player a chance to make par while the OB is the most punishing penalty and requires thought before firing off a shot. If OB was a soft penalty there’s a good chance that Brandon Grace would have won the 2015 US Open instead of Jordan Spieth. Instead he paid the price for hitting a bad shot under pressure when dealing with pressure is what makes champions great.

      Simplify the language od the rules and be clear but don’t mess with them too much. It’s a hard world and there’s too much pampering already.

      As far as pros are concerned, part of their qualification to play should be an examination on the rules to force them to make decisions and not waste everyone’s time by calling for rules officials every time they have to drop a ball.

      Imaging tennis without a net?

      Reply

      Harold w

      7 years ago

      The spike rule should go. They say that all players are playing the same course. But if your the 2nd group or 20th group your not playing the same course on the greens. First group gets the best course.

      Reply

      Fires van Vuren

      7 years ago

      A divot on the fairway should be treated as GROUND UNDER REPAIR – GUR!

      Reply

      Neil Cameron

      7 years ago

      for how long?

      at what point does it cease to be a divot?

      Reply

      Mike

      7 years ago

      I totally disagree with the new rule change and others that may come in the near future. All this does is open up another another can of worms, as will any other change such as moving balls from divots. I am of the opinion that the rules of golf are so strict because there is an inherent tendency for ALL golfers to “cheat” by dressing their ball slightly to their advantage or stretch of the stated rules. While this conversation probably still occurs if the ruling goes in DJ’s favor, the impetus for it would be less urgent. The strict rule adherence is especially important in tournament golf where more is at stake at every level of play. Play the ball as it lies is a very simple rule to follow, otherwise why not just dress the ball and tee it up on every shot?

      Reply

      Harold W

      7 years ago

      I fully agree with you. I have been in golf business for 48 years and played for 58 years why are they trying to make this so easy. I have played all over the world and have heard it all.

      Reply

      John

      7 years ago

      The change was overdue regarding the ball movement. However my understanding is that the
      the ball must be played from the point it has been moved to. If the ball moves 10 feet and remains on the green, you are now putting a longer putt. If it rolls off the green into the rough, a bunker or a water hazard, the ball must be played from that point. This is unreasonable. If the ball was at rest on the green and an outside agency causes it to move, the player should not be penalized and be allowed to play the ball from its original point of rest.

      Reply

      Dave Silkroski

      7 years ago

      All water hazards are treated the same – drop 1 stroke and move along little doggies

      Reply

      tony

      7 years ago

      So now we have two completely different rules for a ball that moves on the green. If the wind does it , it is played from where it finishes up, and if it is accidently moved, it is replaced. I can see that causing some concern depending which way the ball moves – further from the hole or closer!!!

      Reply

      C Leder

      7 years ago

      Regarding the movement of Dusting Johnson’s ball–yes it moved and no he didn’t cause it. Why did it move? The answer is simple but it was never mentioned anywhere I could find in the discussion of this incident.

      Here is the deal: When a ball comes to rest on grass, the grass may be less dense and supportive on one side of the contact area of the ball. The small area of the ball that contacts this less supportive area can compress it further, and eventually allow the ball to roll into that area of less support. This may take several seconds to occur.

      You see this occasionally. Take a look at Tiger’s famous putt on the 16th hole at the Master’s in 2005. The ball stops at the edge of the hole, motionless, for a second or two and then compresses the grass at the edge of the hole and then rattle rattle.

      Johnson’s ball did the same thing, and he shouldn’t have been penalized for it. The USGA thought that if there wasn’t enough slope of the green, or a huge gust of wind, that Johnson must have caused it to move, apparently disregarding the mechanism above. Duh for the USGA.

      Reply

      Steve Balzano

      7 years ago

      OB, make everything lateral

      Reply

      Tom

      7 years ago

      Why is it being referred to as a local rule when the U.S.G.A. is making the rule change? I thought local rules only pertained to an individual golf course.

      Reply

      Regis

      7 years ago

      There is only one set of rules and they are a joint venture of the R&A and the USGA. They are officially updated every two years. The last update at the beginning of 2016 included the new “relaxed” moving ball rules which was meant as a relaxation of the existing rule which allowed no interpretation. However giving the officials some discretion actually caused more problems. So they put in a change calling it a local rule and then they will make a permanent change to the official rules when they are updated again in 2018

      Reply

      Neil Cameron

      7 years ago

      the rules can be updated online immediately

      no need to make local rule

      ken

      7 years ago

      Agree with on green movement, as it must be replaced, divots on the fairways should be a drop within 1 club length no nearer the hole, without penalty, as far the the OB most golfers know when they are OB or close, and should hit a provisional ball before leaving the Tee, and to save going back, because of lost ball during play, I think a drop with penalty, a drop point defined by the marker, or the lowest marker within the group, and by using some of these changes might help speed up general play on the Course, as it seems to be getting slower and slower, during normal play.

      Ken.

      Reply

      leftyCanuck

      7 years ago

      My buddy and I play a rule that if some idiot didn’t take the bunker and one of our balls lands in his foot prints we can rake and place the ball. It’s not an issue on the PGA tour as caddies know how to rake a bunker but it is bad a most public courses.

      Reply

      Denny Samuelson

      7 years ago

      This is an excellent allowance under the Rules and will likely become permanent. The Rules of Golf have always evolved. Few make a legitimate effort to learn and understand the Rules or the principles that they are based upon. It’s ironic those who complain the most are likely to be those least willing to make an effort to learn the Rules. These same players often object when informed of a breach. The USGA has many excellent publications to assist us. One of the best is the “Principles Behind the Rules of Golf” originally penned by Richard S.Tufts over fifty years ago. Tufts also said, “Play the golf course as you find it and the golf ball as it lies.”
      Rule 1-1. The game of Golf consists of playing a ball with a club from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules.

      Reply

      Mike Abate Golf

      7 years ago

      They still have about a dozen more rules to improve

      Reply

      Connor T. Lewis

      7 years ago

      Wait…they fixed it again…is it for real this time???

      Reply

      Chris

      7 years ago

      Having to putt over gnarly spike mark. Not cool. Let em fix it

      Reply

      Don Rhodes

      7 years ago

      In our little 9 holer in Central Otago, New Zealand, we allow 150mm placing no closer the hole, for divots and rough areas on your fairway, ie bare patches. Applies to all so no gain and makes us amateurs happy.

      Cheers. DonR.

      Reply

      James Dailey

      7 years ago

      PGA Tour rule: if you waste time to get a ruling on something as simple as a drop either with or without penalty then you get a stroke added.

      Reply

      Kristopher Barrie

      7 years ago

      1-stroke AND distance for OB. 2-divots in fairway should count as GUR. 3- range finders should always be allowed. 4, for PGA only, shot clock of ~30 seconds. 5, if within a clublength of ball, caddie cannot stand behind line of play. Keep caddies from lining up players.

      Reply

      Chris Loskie

      7 years ago

      Yeah I never understood that. I would think THAT could be considered an alignment aid !??!

      Reply

      Paul Gornick

      7 years ago

      Play lost ball/OB same as a lateral hazard. It speeds up play versus a return to the tee box to replay the stroke.

      Reply

      Steve S

      7 years ago

      Agreed. No more white stakes; all red(lateral hazards). That’s the way most recreational golfers play anyway.

      Reply

      mackdaddy

      7 years ago

      Amen. Water on the left OB on the right, the penalty should be the same. Divets in the fairway need to ground under repair too.

      Reply

      Rich Ebbe

      7 years ago

      Sand Divot in fairway

      Reply

      Daniel Gibbon

      7 years ago

      Why not play divots in the fairway as ground under repair as by filling it with sand you are repairing damaged ground. That way you could use the existing rule.

      Reply

      Ben Goergen

      7 years ago

      Though not USGA, nice dress shorts during tournaments could be allowed, and the fact that the players have to keep score and can be disqualified or penalized for keeping it wrong is ludicrous. Some teen in Bangladesh can watch live streams and live scoring on his laptop but a player not correctly keeping his score can get him DQd is stupid. The players scorecard has no bearing on the tournament scoring throughout the day and it shouldn’t at the end of the day. On the subject of USGA, they should fire everyone involved in the US open, consistently the worst showing of the year as far as rules debacles and course set up go. They choose a course based on the course, and then totally change it to fit what they want the scores to be. Chambers Bay was a travesty and I played the course before it hosted and it was unreal. They do it every year. All the other majors let the course shine and they try to manipulate it every single year.

      Reply

      Jonnythec

      7 years ago

      Stroke and distance..let people drop where it went ob and access a stroke peanalty..so hit it ob drop and shooting three

      Reply

      Alex Shaw

      7 years ago

      Range finders in top pro tournaments takes away some of the skill and nuances necessary for shot judgement. The time isn’t taken working out yardages, the books used in pro tourneys have more yardages than you could ever need, time is taken on factoring everything else other than just the yardage.
      Golf isn’t perfect,that’s why it’s great. “Rub of the green” is one of the best things about golf.

      Reply

      Joe Gendron

      7 years ago

      Let professional golfers wear shorts in tournaments. It is 90+ in some locations during these tournaments and they have to wear pants. That’s ridiculous.

      Reply

      Brad

      7 years ago

      Ball in divot in the fairway and stroke+distance should be addressed next.

      Reply

      COGolfer

      7 years ago

      My playing group has adopted the unofficial rule that a divot in the fairway is grounds under repair.

      It seems silly to have to hit from that type of compromised lie when you’ve landed in the middle of the fairway.

      Reply

      jlukes

      7 years ago

      Next is another no-brainer: players should be permitted to move ball out of divot in fairway!

      Reply

      Jay Hinkle

      7 years ago

      Stroke and distance on OB or lost balls. Just give a two stroke penalty and drop nearest point in fairway.

      Reply

      Billy Walker

      7 years ago

      Hitting out of a divot in the fairway. It’s ludicrous to be penalized for hitting a good drive.

      Reply

      Jay Hinkle

      7 years ago

      Although it pisses me off, I kind of enjoy the challenge

      Reply

      Markus Viljanen

      7 years ago

      It’s a bummer when it happens but it’s hard to define. How large should the divot be? How deep? Who decides is it a divot or something else? Does the marker need to approve the move? Do you call a referee to define it? And it’s the same for everyone.. shit happens sometimes.

      Reply

      Brad

      7 years ago

      I agree with Markus’ take on this. While it does suck when ball comes to rest in a divot, everyone who’s played this game for any length of time understands that bad breaks come along from time to time. Any less-than-perfect (and probably some perfect ones, too), and you’d have players trying to game the rule to put their hand on the ball.

      Hit the ball, find the ball & hit it again.

      Jade W Proud

      7 years ago

      You can mark, repair and replace when there is a plug mark on a green. There could be a rule that if your ball comes to rest on a divot that shows soil (unrepaired) or sand (repaired) in the fairway nearest point applies. Relief is given from wheel marks or animal scratchings so why not divots? Relief should also apply for balls that come to rest in foot marks in bunkers!

      Reply

      Kevin Kernan

      7 years ago

      A friend of mine wrote to the R&A to question why we play out of divots and their reply was that it was just bad luck and it cancelled out the good luck like bouncing off a tree into the fairway etc. In my opinion it’s gur and should be treated as such.

      Reply

      Dennis Duncan

      7 years ago

      AMEN!

      Reply

      Chas Dietz

      7 years ago

      Ball in a divot on fairway, play as ground under repair.

      Reply

      James Dailey

      7 years ago

      Agree

      Reply

      Mike Rausch

      7 years ago

      just like any other “judgement” lie relief rule, this would fall under that. Any divot that is in a state of repair in a closely mown area (fairway isn’t a USGA term) should be able to get relief from, as it LITERALLY is ground under repair. You’re encouraged to “repair your divots” in fairways with sand or replacing sod.

      Reply

      Scott Romines

      7 years ago

      not a USGA rule, but PGA/LPGA rule…..let them use rangefinders to speed up the game a bit

      Reply

      Jay Hinkle

      7 years ago

      Yes, range finders should be legal across the board

      Reply

      Doug Mckelvey Jr.

      7 years ago

      Still would not speed it up.

      Reply

      Scott Romines

      7 years ago

      I think it could quite a bit, no more walking off distances, just point shoot swing

      Reply

      Christopher

      7 years ago

      It wouldn’t really speed up the game. Generally most amateurs use rangefinders for ball to pin distances, when professionals with caddies are looking for a whole host of numbers (front edge, carry over water, carry of bunker, back edge and so on), so they’d still use their yardage books unless we switch to a tablet and GPS system.
      Good caddies are incredibly quick getting yardages and their rarely wrong, you still get false readings with rangefinders.

      Christopher

      7 years ago

      It wouldn’t really speed up the game. Generally most amateurs use rangefinders for ball to pin distances, when professionals with caddies are looking for a whole host of numbers (front edge, carry over water, carry of bunker, back edge and so on), so they’d still use their yardage books unless we switch to a tablet and GPS system.
      Good caddies are incredibly quick getting yardages and they’re rarely wrong, you still get false readings with rangefinders.

      Uhit

      7 years ago

      No penalty for hitting a ball that is in a biotope, if you do not enter the biotope.

      Or simply:

      Apply the rules of a water hazard, with the addition that you are not allowed to enter the biotope.

      Reply

      NevinW

      7 years ago

      Good! I’m in favor of anything that moves the rules in the direction of common sense and makes them simpler. The rules are currently so complex that even touring pro’s don’t know them.

      Reply

      Graeme

      7 years ago

      The pro’s know them, It is just that the financial penalty is so high if you make a mistake, that it is better to call in an official and have them make the decision.

      Reply

      Brian

      7 years ago

      Definitely a step in the right direction. Along with divots in your own fairway I’d love for them to take a look at everything involved stroke + distance as a penalty. Just allow people to take the drop and move on.

      Reply

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